Historically it had been perceived that attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) was primarily a male disorder, and research was based on male studies. However, new research has shown that women are often misdiagnosed or undiagnosed with ADHD, due to symptoms presenting themselves in less obvious ways.
Studies have also shown that men and women often experience different symptoms. For instance, males may manifest more ‘outward’, physical behaviours like hyperactivity and impulsivity. In contrast, females may demonstrate ‘internal’ behaviours, such as inattention or disorganisation.
In light of more recent research, below are some common ways ADHD is presenting in women.
Eight symptoms women with ADHD may experience:
- Struggles with social interactions – and therefore forming meaningful relationships.
- Impulsivity – whereas in a man the impulsivity may present as hyperactivity, this may manifest in a woman in interrupting others during conversation, making impulsive decisions and acting before thinking.
- Difficulties with time management – and organisation.
- Use of compensatory behaviours – such as masking, therefore enabling women to mask their ADHD symptoms.
- Difficulties with inattention – including getting easily distracted and struggling with planning and organisation. This may also present as daydreaming.
- Hyper-focusing on a task – and losing track of time or other activities that they need to complete.
- Difficulty controlling emotions – due to the intensity of those emotions.
- Co-existing conditions – such as anxiety and depression.
Not every woman with ADHD will experience the above symptoms, and the symptoms may vary in severity.
Getting symptoms checked
If you think you have ADHD and want to get checked through the NHS, you will first need to speak to your GP. They can’t diagnose you, but they can discuss your symptoms and refer you on for a special assessment if needed. ADHD Aware have further information on different ways to get an assessment.
Further support
ADHD UK – Guidance and support from learning more about ADHD to getting a diagnosis.
Mind – ADHD and mental health.
NHS – Details about symptoms, diagnosis and treatment.
Sources:
www.adhdcentre.co.uk
www.psychiatrictimes.com
Ref: WPW0285 This information was published February 2024.
